| Lands
and Waterways in Central Ontario North |
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Given
that Central Ontario North is such a popular destination,
Ontario's land managers, government agencies, the outdoor
clubs and conservation groups have done an excellent job of
maintaining some of the wilder areas while helping to spread
the impact. A lot of the credit belongs to the MNR, which
manages the park land and water sheds through Ontario Parks
and Conservation Authorities. Of course there is much work
to be done, with the keen interest in Ontario's outdoors,
the management requirements will continue to grow. |
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The
area has dozens of Provincial Parks and Conservation
Areas as well as managed forests, swamps, bogs.
The northern section of the one of the most important
natural features in Ontario, the Niagara Escarpment
also requires protection and management. There
are several nature centers which are involved
in the protection of the specific areas, such
as the Wye Marsh, most of which play an important
additional role in the area of education. A lot
of these centers provide programs, not just for
individual visitors but for groups of school children,
to let them learn early on about the care and
management of the environment.
While
government funding makes up a part of their budgets,
many of these groups are dependant on the contributions
of individuals. If you can't support them economically,
you might think of giving of your time or expertise.
For a list of clubs and associations that are
active in the area, have a look at our Clubs
and Associations section. |
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Provincial
Parks
- Algonquin
Provincial Park - Algonquin Region
- Arrowhead
Provincial Park - Huntsville, Muskoka
- Awenda
Provincial Park - Penetanguishene, Simcoe County
- Bass Lake
Provincial Park - Orillia, Simcoe County
- Craigleith
Provincial Park - Craigleith, Grey County
- Devils Glen
Provincial Park
- Earl Rowe
Provincial Park - Alliston, Simcoe County
- Inverhuron
Provincial Park - Bruce County
- MacGregor
Point Provincial Park - Port Elgin, Bruce County
- Mara Provincial
Park - Orillia, Simcoe County
- McRae Point
Provincial Park - Orillia, Simcoe County
- Sauble Falls
Provincial Park - Sauble Beach, Bruce County
- Springwater
Provincial Park - Barrie, Simcoe County
- Six Mile
Lake Provincial Park - South Bay, Muskoka
- Wasaga Beach
Provincial Park - Wasaga Beach, Simcoe County
Note: The
parks are rarely located in towns, the names listed are of the
nearest towns or centres.
Bordering
Areas
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Parks
- Bruce
Peninsula & Fathom Five National Parks - Camping, Hiking, Backpacking,
Sea Kayaking, Scuba Diving, Bruce Peninsula (Tobermory), Northern Central
Ontario, Ontario
- Georgian
Bay Islands National Park - Camping, Hiking, Backpacking, Sea Kayaking,
Honey Harbour, Northern Central Ontario, Ontario
Forests
Copeland
Forest Resource Management Area - 1750 ha, hiking, cross country
skiing, group camping (Contact Springwater Provincial Park). The area
has a mixed forest along with fields and marshes. In the spring songbirds
are abundant, while plenty of white tales can be observed in the winter.
Take the 400 north passed the 11 split to exit 121. From Highway 93,
follow Copeland road to the forest.
Simcoe County
Forest - (705) 726-9300
Walkers
Woods - This is an area of old growth Hemlock, Cedar and Pine
located in the heart of the Sauble Beach area. The area is well known
for its orchids. Follow Highway 6 north from Owen Sound then head west
on the 8 at Hepworth. The forest is about 1km north of the towns main
traffic light on the 21.
Reserves
Petral Point
Nature Reserve - The reserve is a mix of fen, interspersed
with Cedar, Tamarack and Black Spruce. The area is well know of its
orchids .Hiking is permitted along boardwalks. Located on the Bruce
Peninsula just north of Red Bay. Follow the 6 north of Owen Sound and
head west to Red Bay just before Mar then head north to Petral Point
Road where you head west to the reserve. Bruce Peninsula, Bruce County
Rubberweed
Nature Reserve - An area of Jackpine forests and open bedrock,
it is home to a variety of unusual and rare plant species. The area
is owned and managed by the Federation of Ontario Naturalists. Follow
Highway 6 north of Dyers Bay about 0.5 of a kilometre where you'll see
the entrance on the east side of the road. Bruce Peninsula, Bruce County
Crown Land
Residents of Canada
can camp without cost on Crown Lands in Northern Ontario (north of the
French and Mattawa Rivers). Non-residents must acquire a permit from
a district MNR (Ministry of Natural Resources) or at most establishments
which sell fishing licenses.
Note: This does
not apply to Central Ontario North Region which lies to the south of
the French River.
Birding
- Bruce
County Birding Reports - Bruce County
- Bruce
Peninsula Bird Observatory - Bruce Peninsula, Bruce County
- Canadian
Peregrine Foundation - Owen Sound, Grey County
- Huron
Fringe Birding Festival - MacGregor Point, Bruce County
Bracebridge
Lagoons - Birding, hiking and cross country skiing. This
is reputed to be one of the best birding areas in the Muskokas. Songbirds
and warblers are plentiful in the spring and fall, while the summer
sees a wealth of shorebirds and waterfowl. The area has an observation
tower. Head north on the 400 to the 11 split. Take the exit at Muskoka
Falls and head west, then turn left on the 16 to James Kerr Park.
The lagoons are just up the hill. Muskoka
Bruce
Peninsula - Over 175 species have been recording nesting
on the peninsula. The eastern shore, near the north of the peninsula,
have a large variety of waterfowl particularly in the spring. In the
early spring you'll also be able to observe Osprey and Bald Eagle
since the peninsula provides a land corridor to migrating raptors.
Bruce County
Bognor
Marsh - 620 ha, hiking, This mix of forest and wetlands has
a boardwalk as well as an observation tower. Species you're likely
to see include Pied-billed Grebes, Black Crowned Night Herons, Terns
and Bitterns. Follow Highway 10 north to Rockford just south of Owen's
Sound, head east on the 18, passed the turnoff for Heath Head, to
Concession Road 4. The marsh is located on the north side of the 18.
Grey County
MacGregor Point
Provincial Park - Friends of MacGregor Point hold the Huron Fringe
Birding Festival each Spring. The park has varied habitat, including
wetlands, forest and shoreline. There is a Ducks Unlimited pond with
observation tower. Species you're likely to observe include Pied-billed
Grebes, Caspian Terns, Black Crowned Night Herons, Blue Herons, Mallards,
Wood Ducks, Black Ducks and Red Shouldered Hawks. Bruce County
Nottawasaga
Island Nature Sanctuary - The island has restricted access
but birders can take advantage of the Silver Creek Wetlands, on the
mainland, to observe some of the islands nesting species which come
inland to feed. This includes Great Egrets, Northern Pintails and
a variety of Herons and Mergansers. Located off shore in Nottawasaga
Bay about 3km west of Collingwood. Take the 400 passed Barrie and
pick up the 26 to Collingwood. Simcoe County
Bird Sanctuaries,
National & Provincial Wildlife Areas, Migratory Bird Sanctuaries
Chantry
Island Migratory Bird Sanctuary - The island has restricted
access but a variety of the islands nesting species can be observed
from the Southampton shoreline and along the shore road to the south.
Watch for Black Crowned Night Herons, Ring Billed Gulls and Double-Crested
Cormorants. The island is located just off of Southampton and is managed
by the Canadian Wildlife Service To reach Southampton follow the 10
to Owen Sound then head west on the 21.
Eleanor
Island National Wildlife Area - The island is a nesting area
for a variety of birds and has restricted access. With a boat you can
observe the birds from a distance, but be sure to keep your distance,
and don't make a wake, which can be a problem for nests. Southern Lake
Muskoka just north of Gravenhurst, Muskoka
Tiny Marsh
Provincial Wildlife Areas - 900 ha. The area is comprised of
forest, field and marsh. Over 250 bird species have been recorded at
the marsh. Amongst the heavy concentration of water fowl watch for Virginia
Rails, Black Turns, Least Bitterns and Pied-billed Grebe. There is an
interpretation center which is open seasonally to the public. From Barrie
head north on the 27 passed Elmvale then head west on Tiny Floss Townline
to the marsh.
Matchedash Bay - Matchedash Bay is at the lowest extremity
of Severn Sound (south Georgian Bay) in the shield transition zone.
Birds to watch for are the Black-crowned Night-Heron, Black Tern, Virginia
Rail, American Bittern, Least Bittern and King Rails. Locate approximately
five kilometres northeast of Coldwater and to the southeast of Waubaushene.
Waubaushene, Ontario
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Conservation
Areas
The Conservation Authorities are responsible
for much of the green space in and around southern Ontario.
Their mandate to protect the watersheds has become a huge
boon in preventing urban sprawl from eating up all of the
areas natural splendor. Central Ontario North is managed,
from west to east, by the Saugeen Valley Conservation Authority,
Grey Sauble Conservation Authority and the Nottawasaga Conservation
Authority. To the south the Toronto region is covered by the
Toronto Conservation Authority which is largely responsible
for the city proper and the Credit Valley Conservation Authority
which protects and manages the Credit River watershed to the
east of the city. To the east the watersheds are managed by
the Lake Simcoe Conservation Authority. It should be noted
that along with their other responsibilities, the Conservation
Authorities maintain many of the Provinces canoe routes -
hats off to all of them for their good work.
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Grey
Sauble Conservation Authority
- Saugeen
Bluffs Conservation Area - North of Paisley about five kilometers,
Hiking, Camping 182 sites, 68 with services, also group camping, Saugeen
Valley Conservation Authority, Central Ontario North/Southwestern Ontario,
Ontario
- Durham
Conservation Area - Grey Rd 27, 323198 Durham Rd, Camping 196 sites,
83 serviced, also group camping, Saugeen Valley Conservation Authority,
Central Ontario North/Southwestern Ontario, Ontario
- Brucedale
Conservation Area - Between Kincardine and Port Elgin off Hwy 21,
Camping 54 sites, 25 with services, also group camping Saugeen Valley
Conservation Authority, Central Ontario North/Southwestern Ontario,
Ontario
- Denny's
Dam Conservation Area - Saugeen Valley Conservation Authority, Central
Ontario North, Ontario
- Headquaters
Conservation Area - Saugeen Valley Conservation Authority, Central
Ontario North/Southwestern Ontario, Ontario
- McBeath
Conservation Area - Saugeen Valley Conservation Authority, Central
Ontario North/Southwestern Ontario, Ontario
- Stoney
Island Conservation Area - Saugeen Valley Conservation Authority,
Central Ontario North/Southwestern Ontario, Ontario
- Varney
Conservation Area - Saugeen Valley Conservation Authority, Central
Ontario North/Southwestern Ontario, Ontario
- Allen
Park Management Unit - Saugeen Valley Conservation Authority, Central
Ontario North/Southwestern Ontario, Ontario
- Kinghurst
Management Unit - Saugeen Valley Conservation Authority, Central
Ontario North/Southwestern Ontario, Ontario
- Bells
Lake - Saugeen Valley Conservation Authority, Central Ontario North,
Ontario
- Greenock
Swamp Complex - Saugeen Valley Conservation Authority, Central Ontario
North/Southwestern Ontario, Ontario
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